c++
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
const int N = 1e5 + 5;
int n, m;
std::vector<int> g[N];
int fa[N], dep[N], sz[N], top[N], son[N], dfn[N], seg[N], timer;
int col[N];
void dfs1(int u, int f) {
dep[u] = dep[f] + 1, fa[u] = f, son[u] = 0, sz[u] = 1;
for (int v : g[u])
if (v != f) {
dfs1(v, u);
sz[u] += sz[v];
if (sz[v] > sz[son[u]]) son[u] = v;
}
}
void dfs2(int u, int tp) {
top[u] = tp, dfn[u] = ++timer, seg[timer] = u;
if (son[u]) dfs2(son[u], tp);
for (int v : g[u]) {
if (v != son[u] && v != fa[u]) {
dfs2(v, v);
}
}
}
struct Node {
int lc, rc, cnt, tag;
} tr[N << 2];
inline void pushup(int p) {
tr[p].lc = tr[p << 1].lc;
tr[p].rc = tr[p << 1 | 1].rc;
tr[p].cnt = tr[p << 1].cnt + tr[p << 1 | 1].cnt - (tr[p << 1].rc == tr[p << 1 | 1].lc);
}
inline void apply(int p, int c) {
tr[p].lc = tr[p].rc = c;
tr[p].cnt = 1;
tr[p].tag = c;
}
inline void pushdown(int p, int l, int r) {
if (tr[p].tag) {
apply(p << 1, tr[p].tag);
apply(p << 1 | 1, tr[p].tag);
tr[p].tag = 0;
}
}
void build(int p, int l, int r) {
if (l == r) {
tr[p].lc = tr[p].rc = col[seg[l]];
tr[p].cnt = 1;
return;
}
int mid = (r + l) >> 1;
build(p << 1, l, mid);
build(p << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r);
pushup(p);
}
void update(int p, int l, int r, int ql, int qr, int c) {
if (ql <= l && r <= qr) {
apply(p, c);
return;
}
pushdown(p, l, r);
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
if (ql <= mid) update(p << 1, l, mid, ql, qr, c);
if (qr > mid) update(p << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r, ql, qr, c);
pushup(p);
}
Node query(int p, int l, int r, int ql, int qr) {
if (ql <= l && r <= qr) {
return tr[p];
}
pushdown(p, l, r);
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
if (qr <= mid) return query(p << 1, l, mid, ql, qr);
if (ql > mid) return query(p << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r, ql, qr);
Node a = query(p << 1, l, mid, ql, qr);
Node b = query(p << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r, ql, qr);
Node res;
res.lc = a.lc;
res.rc = b.rc;
res.cnt = (a.cnt + b.cnt) - (a.rc == b.lc);
return res;
}
void path(int u, int v, int c) {
while (top[u] != top[v]) {
if (dep[top[u]] < dep[top[v]]) std::swap(u, v);
update(1, 1, n, dfn[top[u]], dfn[u], c);
u = fa[top[u]];
}
if (dep[u] < dep[v]) std::swap(u, v);
update(1, 1, n, dfn[v], dfn[u], c);
}
int query_path(int u, int v) {
int res = 0;
int cu = -1, cv = -1;
while (top[u] != top[v]) {
if (dep[top[u]] < dep[top[v]]) std::swap(u, v), std::swap(cu, cv);
Node a = query(1, 1, n, dfn[top[u]], dfn[u]);
res += a.cnt - (cu == a.rc);
cu = a.lc;
u = fa[top[u]];
}
if (dep[u] < dep[v]) std::swap(u, v), std::swap(cu, cv);
Node a = query(1, 1, n, dfn[v], dfn[u]);
res += a.cnt - (cu ==a.rc)-(cv==a.lc);
return res;
}
void fc() {
std::cin >> n >> m;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) std::cin >> col[i];
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int u, v;
std::cin >> u >> v;
g[u].push_back(v);
g[v].push_back(u);
}
dfs1(1, 0);
dfs2(1, 1);
build(1, 1, n);
while (m--) {
char op;
std::cin >> op;
if (op == 'Q') {
int u, v;
std::cin >> u >> v;
std::cout << query_path(u, v) << "\n";
} else {
int u, v, c;
std::cin >> u >> v >> c;
path(u, v, c);
}
}
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int t = 1;
// std::cin>>t;
while (t--) fc();
return 0;
}